Jr Trains Green Cars Versus Ordinary Cars

Should you buy a Green Car Japan Rail Pass or an ordinary pass? What’s the difference between JR Green cars and ordinary cars? Read on to find out the best way to use Japan Rail trains.

[Green car carriage of a Shikansen: Laboo Studio / Shutterstock.com]

The takeaway:

• First-class cars on Japan Rail (JR) lines are called Green Cars. They are found on shinkansen (bullet trains) and tokkyu (limited express trains).
• Because standards are so high on Japanese trains, even the ordinary cars are usually perfectly sufficient. But, if you want a little more space and a bit more peace and quiet, the Green Car is a good option. See below for pictures.
• Because Green Cars are a bit more expensive than ordinary cars, they tend to be less crowded and the people who ride them are often quieter than the folks in the ordinary cars.
• All Green Car seats are reserved, so you have less flexibility in terms of just jumping on the next train leaving a station (you must go to the ticket office and reserve your seat).
• You can also buy shinkansen tickets online from official agents like Klook. Both agents let you reserve a seat in an ordinary car or green car at the time of booking.
• See below for pictures of typical shinkansen and tokkyu Green Car and ordinary seats and additional explanation.

What’s the difference between Green Cars and ordinary cars?

Green Cars are clearly marked with the words “Green Car” in English and the four-leaf clover symbol. Shinkansen (bullet trains) and JR tokkyu (limited express trains) usually have at least one Green Car per train. Green Car seats are usually more spacious and comfortable than ordinary seats. On the shinkansen, there are only four seats per row in the Green Car, versus five in ordinary cars. Green Car seats also have more legroom. Green Car seats also tend to be more luxurious, with features like electric reclining and in-seat reading lights.

JR Train Seat Comparisons

Shinkansen Green Car Seats (Tokaido Shinkansen)

Shinkansen Ordinary Car Seats (Tokaido Shinkansen)

Tokkyu Green Car Seats (JR Haruka Airport Express)

Tokkyu Ordinary Car Seats (JR Haruka Airport Express)

[Japan train car seats — all images © Chris Rowthorn]

The Japan Rail Pass: The Green Pass Versus the Ordinary Pass

When purchasing a JR Rail Pass, you must decide between a Green Car pass and an ordinary car pass. In terms of cost, for an adult, Green Car passes cost around 30% more than ordinary car passes, and this holds true for the 14- and 21-day passes as well.

The advantage of Green Car passes is that they allow you to ride in the Green Car on any JR train that has such cars (all shinkansen and tokkyu trains). As mentioned above, Green Car seats are more comfortable and spacious. The Green Cars tend to be quieter than ordinary cars. They also tend to be less crowded.

Japan Rail Pass Price Increase: An Important Note

Prices for the Japan Rail Pass dramatically increased in October 2023, and for many visitors to Japan, it will now probably be cheaper and easier to purchase individual train tickets. The exception is if you plan to do a lot of train travel during your visit. See our Japan Rail Pass: Is It Worth It? to help you decide if it’s good value or not. If you’re already sure you’d like a Japan Rail Pass, you can buy one online from from official agents like Klook.

So what are the disadvantages of a Green Car Japan Rail Pass?

Traveling with a Green Car Japan Rail Pass is actually slightly less convenient than travelling with an ordinary Japan Rail Pass. Why? Because all Green Car seats must be reserved in advance. There is no fee to reserve seats, but you must go into a JR ticket office to do so. This can be a bit of a pain in the neck, especially if you’re in a hurry. In contrast, with an ordinary pass, you can just breeze through the ticket gate and hop in an unreserved car on the next shinkansen or tokkyu leaving the station.

During most of the year, you can just duck into the ticket office and reserve your Green Car seats just before boarding your train. However, during peak travel periods like New Years (Dec 29 to Jan 2), cherry blossom season (first week of April), Golden Week (first week of May), and Obon (mid-August), it’s a good idea to book your seats a few days before you depart. You cannot do this from outside of Japan, but you can do it on your first full day in Japan (seats can be reserved up to one month before the departure date).

Thus, when choosing between a Green Car and ordinary Japan Rail Pass, your decision comes down to this: ordinary passes are cheaper and allow greater flexibility; Green Car passes are more expensive and less flexible, but the seats and cars are significantly more comfortable and luxurious.

More Useful Japan Train Information

• How To Buy Shinkansen Bullet Train Tickets — a guide to buying bullet train tickets online and how to use the ticket machines in Japan rail stations
• Japan’s Special Trains — our guide to Japan’s most memorable train journeys with links to all the details about each one.

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